Adeline Project

• 29,700 ha Adeline Project located in the prolific Central Mineral Belt in Labrador, Canada
• The project is well located, within easy helicopter reach of the services hub of Goose Bay
• There are several substantial mines in Labrador, and the province is served with good infrastructure
• The Trans-Labrador highway is around 70 miles away from the project site, a hydro access road is 38 miles away. The 5,428 MW Churchill Falls power station is 112 miles away
• Adeline is located at northern midlatitude with average Celsius temperatures ranging from -15 in January to 20 in July
• Option to own 100% interest. C$400,000 and 4.5M shares paid with an additional C$400,000 and 4.5M shares due by Nov 2024

• One of the few Proterozoic basins in the world that has not been systematically explored
• The CMB is a globally significant Cu-U province located at a triple junction between three geological terranes
• 260 km long belt endowed with high-grade copper, uranium, silver, REE and molybdenum showings
• The western part of the CMB is dominated by copper occurrences hosted within the Seal Lake Group (Adeline Project)
• Copper showings are principally found in the Adeline Formation grey beds and underlying Salmon Lake Formation basalts
• Copper mineralization is product of regional fluid flow caused by basin inversion tectonics during Grenville Orogeny and is concentrated where key structures focused fluid flow into stratigraphic redox traps

Source: Assessment Report “2011 Exploration Summary Report, Seal Lake Project, Labrador, Canada” LAB 1649, May 3, 2011, Revised July 19, 2011. The data disclosed is related to historical surface sampling results. Sterling has not undertaken any independent investigation of the sampling, nor has it independently analyzed the results of the historical exploration work in order to verify the results. Sterling considers these historical results relevant as the Company is using this data as a guide to plan exploration programs. The Company's current and future exploration work includes verification of the historical data through drilling and surface sampling. The reader is cautioned that rock grab samples are selective by nature and may not represent the true grade or style of mineralization across the property.

Stratiform sediment-hosted copper (SSC) deposits

• SSC deposits worldwide rank second only to porphyry copper deposits in copper production.
• SSC deposits are associated with evolving regional/ basin-scale fluid-flow systems and are typically hosted within intracontinental rift-related sedimentary sequences.
• Generally, the basin-derived fluids circulate through an oxidized (red-bed), aeolian to evaporitic assemblage, overlain by a reduced shallow marine transgression, accumulation of shales, carbonates or evaporites.
• The connate oxidized fluids circulating during basin evolution leach out the copper from, in the Seal Lake group, a most likely source of basalt flows of the Salmon Lake Formation, and precipitate in the more reduced grey bed facies.
• The ore deposits generally are zoned, usually to a district scale and characterized by barren/hematite – native copper – chalcocite – bornite – chalcopyrite – Pb/Zn/Co sulfides – pyrite.
• Zonation within the Adeline project is present on a local scale at various showings.

• More than 250 documented copper showings (government image) occur mostly in the Salmon Lake and Adeline Island Formation. Host rocks for mineralization include shale, slate, basalt and gabbro of the Salmon Lake Formation, and slate, shale, phyllite, sandstone and gabbro of the Adeline Island Formation.
• Copper mineralization at Adeline is structurally controlled, and commonly associated with quartz +/- carbonate veins in a manner similar to that at Udokan, Russia, and is greatly influenced by the oxidation state of the various rock types (oxidized vs reduced).¹ The mineralization occurs in two distinct styles:
• As bedding, foliation and cleavage parallel, fine-grained disseminated masses of chalcocite ± bornite ± chalcopyrite that grade into stratiform lenses of similar composition in the grey, green to black shales. Also present are chalcocite ± bornite ± chalcopyrite stringers and quartz-carbonate veins in diabase and basalt, as well as in the grey, green to black shales, arenite and phyllite (reduced “grey beds”).
• Native copper-bearing quartz-carbonate veins within the red slate and/or strongly hematized basalt units of the Salmon Lake, Whiskey Lake and Wuschusk Lake formations.
• The sediment-hosted copper deposit class is attractive as it can yield orebodies that host large tonnages similar to porphyry copper deposits but with significantly higher grades, an example of which is KGHM’s Lubin Mine in Poland, the most significant mine in the Kupferschiefer copper district, in production since 1968.²
• At Adeline, both the geological setting and the style of copper mineralization suggest a favourable environment for hosting sediment-hosted stratabound copper deposits.

1 - As disclosed in the Assessment Report “2011 Exploration Summary Report, Seal Lake Project, Labrador, Canada” LAB 1649, May 3, 2011, Revised July 19 2011

2 -  Information derived from the public disclosure of KGHM at https://kghm.com/en/our-business/mining-and-enrichment/lubin 

Grey Bed Hosted Mineralization

Disseminated

• Strongly foliated grey shales/slates with mineralization either transposed into fabric or emplaced parallel to fabric and then modified. The mineralization consists predominantly of malachite ± azurite after disseminated bornite ± disseminated chalcocite and minor chalcopyrite [e.g. S. Adeline Mountain –South (left photo) Whiskey Lake 64 (right photo)].

Within Veins

• Strongly foliated grey shales/slates with mineralization hosted within or along boundaries of quartz veins that can be boudinaged within regional foliation. The mineralization consists predominantly of malachite ± azurite after being disseminated to locally massive bornite ± disseminated chalcocite (e.g. Adeline Island and South Adeline Mountain).

Mafic Volcanic Hosted Mineralization

• Mineralization is predominantly in quartz-carbonate veins in foliated basalts and along structurally controlled sites such as joints and/or foliation. Copper is present as native copper and locally in malachite and bornite minerals (e.g. Whisky Lake 150 and Salmon Lake Main).

Grey Quartzite Hosted

• Host rocks are weakly foliated grey quartzites in close proximity to contact with grey shales/slates. Mineralization is associated with foliated zones near contacts with quartzite or disseminated within the host quartzite matrix with no direct foliation control (e.g. Ellis Main and Adeline Island)

Jeremy Niemi, P.Geo., Senior Vice President of Exploration and Evaluation to Sterling Metals, and a Qualified Person within the meaning of National Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Minerals Projects, has reviewed and approved the technical information presented herein.